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About Tension Myositis Syndrome (TMS)

Understanding Neuroplastic Pain: The Mind-Body Connection

 

Learn how emotions, stress, and learned neural pathways can create real physical pain—and how to recover using evidence-based neuroplastic approaches.

 

:[Take TMS Assessment] [Schedule Consultation] [Online Course]

What Is Mind-Body Pain?

 

Your pain is real—and your brain can learn to turn it off.

Have you ever blushed from embarrassment? In seconds, a thought causes real physical changes—blood flow to your face, flushing, warmth. Ever felt your stomach in knots before an exam? That's your brain creating physical sensations from emotions.

 

The same mind-body mechanism can create chronic pain.

Research shows that emotions like anxiety, anger, fear, and grief can cause or worsen chronic back pain, neck pain, headaches, migraines, jaw pain (TMJ), fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pelvic pain, and many other conditions.

 

TMS (Tension Myoneural Syndrome) describes how symptoms are perpetuated by "stuck" neural pathways in the brain—not by damaged tissues or structural problems.

Also called Neuroplastic Pain, Mind-Body Syndrome, or Primary Pain Disorder (PPD).

 

The key insight:

Brain imaging studies show that when pain becomes chronic (lasting 6+ months), it moves from sensory regions to emotional brain centers—the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. This is why traditional physical treatments often fail. The solution isn't in the tissues—it's in retraining the brain.

From Dr. Sarno to Modern Neuroscience

 

Pioneering Work (1970s-2000s)

 

Dr. John Sarno at NYU's Rusk Institute first described the connection between emotions, the brain's limbic system, the autonomic nervous system, and chronic pain.

His approach achieved 70-75%+ success rates.

 

Modern Research Confirms It (2015-2025)

Functional MRI (fMRI) studies now provide clear evidence:

  • Chronic pain activates emotional brain regions (prefrontal cortex, amygdala)

  • Acute pain activates sensory regions (somatosensory cortex)Neural pathways become entrenched over time

  • Changing thoughts, beliefs, and emotional processing breaks the pain cycle

 

Recent landmark studies:

  • JAMA Psychiatry 2022: Pain Reprocessing Therapy achieved 66% pain-free outcomes

  • JAMA Psychiatry 2025: 5-year follow-up showed sustained benefits

  • Multiple studies from Harvard, University of Colorado, Wayne State confirm effectiveness[Explore the Research →]

How Treatment Works

 

Retraining your brain through education, awareness, and emotional processing

 

Traditional Pain Management                                 Mind-Body/Neuroplastic Approach

Focuses on structural findings (discs, arthritis)     Addresses learned neural pathways

Medications, injections, surgery                                 Education, journaling, psychotherapy

Temporary symptom relief                                          Lasting resolution

Can reinforce fear and disability                                 Empowers independence

The treatment approach involves:

  • Education - Understanding pain neuroscience and that structural findings (herniated discs, arthritis) are usually not the cause of chronic pain

  • Therapeutic Journaling - Processing emotions and identifying triggers using The MindBody Workbook

  • Cognitive Techniques - Changing how you think about pain, fear, and physical activity

  • Gradual Activity Resumption - Safely returning to activities to retrain your brain that movement is safe

  • Psychotherapy (when needed) - Working with therapists who use Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), Emotional Awareness & Expression Therapy (EAET), and other evidence-based approaches      [Learn More About Treatment Process →]

Who Gets TMS & What Conditions Respond?

 

Common personality traits:

  • Self-critical and perfectionistic

  • Highly responsible for others

  • People-pleasers who suppress emotions

  • High achievers with internal pressure

  • Those who tend to worry or catastrophize

 

Conditions that respond to this approach:

Musculoskeletal:

Back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, fibromyalgia, RSI, hip/knee/foot pain

 

Neurological: Tension headaches, migraines, sciatica, tingling/numbness, CRPS

 

Other: TMJ, pelvic pain, IBS, skin conditions (eczema), chronic fatigue, unexplained symptomsNote:

 

We always ensure proper medical work-up to rule out serious structural or disease-based causes first.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Educational Resources & Next Steps

 

Start Learning Today:

📚 Books

  • Think Away Your Pain - Comprehensive guide ("the most user-friendly TMS book")

  • The MindBody Workbook Volume Two - Newest Structured 30-day journaling program

  • Video course with Dr. Schechter and Dr. Justin Barker, Psy.D

🎥 Free Resources

Video Library | Podcast Library | FAQ | Patient Stories📋 TMS Assessment

 

Download the questionnaire to evaluate if your symptoms might be TMS

Success Stories & Getting Started 

 

Real Recovery is Possible:

 

"I am now 100% pain-free after years of chronic back pain. Dr. Schechter's approach completely changed my life." — Nadia B

 

"After 30 years of pain, multiple surgeries, and opioids, I can now hike mountains and play tennis pain-free." — Anita B.

 

[More Patient Stories & Videos →]

 

Ready to Start Your Recovery?

Dr. David Schechter

Board Certified Family Medicine & Sports Medicine

Attending staff, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center,

Office: West Los Angeles

Contact: 

Phone: (310) 836-2225

Email: frontofficedrs@gmail.com

Address: 10780 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 300, West LA, CA 90025

 

Consultation options: In-person, telemedicine (CA), international (select cases)

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